"Anti-bias education” means intentional teaching and learning activities designed to increase understanding of differences and their value to society and to actively challenge bias, stereotyping, and all forms of discrimination. It incorporates curriculum that reflects diverse experiences and perspectives, instructional methods that advance all children’s learning, and strategies to create and sustain safe, inclusive, and respectful learning communities.
“Anti-bias practices” means providing services in a manner that actively prevents and opposes the unfair treatment of people based on, but not limited to, race, ethnicity, age, appearance, language, socioeconomic status, ability, religion, immigration status, gender or gender identity, and any other identity or intersectionality.
“Culturally responsive” means a policy or approach that recognizes, respects, and is relevant to, the beliefs, practices, culture and linguistic needs of diverse populations and communities whose members identify as having particular cultural or linguistic affiliations by virtue of their place of birth, ancestry or ethnic origin, religion, gender or gender identity, preferred language, language spoken at home, or any other identity or characteristic. Cultural responsiveness describes the capacity to respond to the specific needs of diverse communities at the individual, professional, organizational, and systemic levels.
“Culturally specific” means a program, intervention, or service that is designed by, adapted for, and provided by members of the community served, reflecting the values, beliefs, practices, and worldviews of the community served; and in the preferred language of the community served.
“Division” means the Early Learning Division of the Oregon Department of Education.
“Early care and education provider” means any of the following entities and their staff:
a. All registered and certified family and center-based child care types described in ORS 329A.600;
b. Any program receiving state public funding for early childhood care and education services;
c. Preschool Promise Providers subject to ORS 329.172;
d. Oregon Prenatal to Kindergarten Providers subject to ORS 329.172;
e. Baby Promise Providers subject to ORS 417.784; and
f. Relief Nurseries subject to ORS 329.172.
“Exclusionary practices” means any action taken by an early care and education program that limits the enrollment, participation, or attendance of a child due to the child’s ability, specialized needs, or behavior.
“Expulsion” means permanently dismissing a Young child from the early care and education program.
“Implicit bias” means the unconscious internal processes resulting in feelings and attitudes about people based on race, ethnicity, age, appearance, language, socioeconomic status, ability, religion, immigration status, gender or gender identity, and any other identity or intersectionality. These feelings and beliefs are expressed automatically, without conscious awareness, and have an impact on other people and groups of people.
“Inclusion” means the values, policies, and practices that create opportunities for all Young children and their families to participate in a broad range of activities and be supported to engage as full members of families, communities, and society. The desired result of inclusion is that children and their families of all race, ethnicity, age, appearance, language, socioeconomic status, ability, religion, immigration status, gender or gender identity, and any other identity or intersectionality, feel a sense of belonging and membership, develop positive social relationships and friendships, and experience learning that engages the individual child’s development. The defining features of inclusion that can be used to identify high quality early childhood programs and services are access, participation, and supports.
“Inclusive practices” means the strategies and practices that are implemented to intentionally and authentically promote Inclusion.
“Infant and Early Childhood Mental Health Consultation” or “IECMHC” means a prevention-based approach that pairs a mental health consultant with adults who work with infants and Young children in the different settings where they learn and grow, such as child care, preschool, home visiting, and early intervention. It employs a culturally responsive and trauma-informed lens and involves providing training and coaching to child care and early care and education providers that helps promote healthy social-emotional development, and which builds on child, family and provider strengths to ensure inclusive, supportive care for all children.
“Regional Service provider” means an entity that provides IECMHC services to Early care and education providers and coordinates IECMHC services with other early childhood technical assistance providers, to promote early care and education provider access to resources, training, and other technical assistance opportunities.
“Soft expulsion” means actions taken by an Early care and education provider that make the program an unviable arrangement for the family or Young child and leaves the family with little choice but to withdraw the child from the program.
“Supported break” means a brief, time-limited period that a child spends apart from the early care and education environment, or from a specific activity within the environment, for the purpose of a supportive co-regulation or sensory break. A Supported break occurs with the active engagement of an Early care and education provider.
“Suspension” means temporarily dismissing a Young child from the early care and education environment, through In-program suspension or Out-of-program suspension.
a. “In-program suspension” means temporarily prohibiting the child from engaging in the classroom or group setting by sending the child to a different location within the program or building. In-program suspension does not include a Supported break.
b. “Out-of-program suspension” means dismissing or sending the child home early, prohibiting them from returning to the program for one (1) or more days, or otherwise reducing the hours the child spends per week in the program.
“Technical Assistance provider” means a person or entity who provides training, consultation, coaching, or other professional development supports to Early care and education programs and providers.
“Trauma-informed” means principles, practices, or services grounded in the recognition and understanding of the impact of trauma on individuals and groups. Trauma-informed services and classroom practices are designed and planned to promote healing and safety and to avoid re-traumatization. To be genuinely trauma-informed, practices must also be culturally responsive and reflect the active process of anti-racism.
“Young child” means a child who is not yet eligible to attend kindergarten in a public school.